Rugendas - Escravos Crioulos, Johann Moritz Rugendas, circa 1830

Brazilian-born slaves. Voyage pittoresque dans le bresil. Traduit de l'allemand (paris, 1835; also published in same year in german). Reprinted in viagem pitoresca através do brasil (rio de janeiro, 1972), and in color from original water colors, in viagem pitoresca através do brasil (editora itatiaia limitada, editora da universidade de sao paulo, 1989) [both 1835 french and german original editions were published in black/white]. Date: circa 1830.